Identifying and Prioritizing Of the Effective Factor on the Tendency of Immigration in Abadan City Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques

The phenomenon of immigration from the city is influenced by various factors and results from the opinions and decisions of individuals who migrate to achieve prosperity and better facilities. The present paper seeks to use an analytical descriptive approach, utilizing immigration Theories of Pull-Push, Human Capital, Relative Deprivation and Neoclassical Migration Theory, the impact of indices affecting the willingness of people from Abadan to migrate using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. A hierarchical analysis model and a topical analytical model). The statistical population of the study is Abadan residents. Five clans were selected using multistage cluster sampling method and 385 residents of the city were randomly selected. Required information was obtained using a survey method and a questionnaire. The results show that the economic index has had the most impact on the inclination of people from Abadan to other parts of the country among different indicators (geographic climate, welfare, economic, social, cultural and security services). Also, the highest coefficient of influence among the components of the economic index is related to unemployment and low income.