Stylistics of the Sermon 87 Nahj al-balaghah Based on the Structuralist Approach

Nahj al-Balaghah is one of the most valuable religious texts after the Holy Qur'an, and the researchers have tried to study it from different aspects of science and education, Because this book contains the precious speeches of Imam Ali (AS), which is at the height of his eloquence and meaning and expresses various issues in the best of words and artistically. Sermon 87 Nahj al-Balaghah is one of the most beautiful sermons which speaks of the most popular servants of the Lord and describes their characteristics, and expresses their distinction with the transgressors. In this article, we try to study the sermon of Nahj al-Balaghah at the levels of intellectual, phonetic, syntactic, and rhetorical in a descriptive-analytical way and from the perspective of structuralist stylistics. The beauty and values of the sermon and the views of Imam Ali (as) About the righteous and the disbelievers. Findings of the research indicate that the three levels of phonetic, syntactic, and rhetorical forms coherently and coherently express the thoughts and thoughts of Imam (AS) and are in line with the level of thought. The phonetic level with the music created by the repetition of the script and the letters has, on the one hand, transmitted these concepts. And through syntactic syntax with the statements of the verse and the exaggeration of the present sentence and the impossibility of the additions and affinities, the expression of the meaning and meaning of Imam Ali (as) has been addressed to the audience; The rhetorical level has also contributed to the verbal and religious industries to make the word more beautiful.