A Survey of Force schemas in Shams's sonnets and its relations by Mawlana's worldview pattern

A Study of Force schemas in Ghazals of Shams and its Relation with Rumi's Worldview    Abstract The "image schemas", which emphasize the role of experiential knowledge in the field of cognitive linguistics, are patterns of physical experiences that are formed in the mind and enable a person to comprehend complex and abstract concepts. This study examines the force schemes of "Compulsion", "Blockage", "Counterforce", "Diversion", "Removal of Restraint", "Enablement" and "Attraction" in Rumi's poetry, according to Johnson's view. It is argued that force schemas are linked to Rumi's worldview patterns. Research shows that the use of force schemas in mysticism is inevitable for the explanation of mystical concepts, and that understanding mysticism in the form of a movement with certain opposing obstacles attracting man is possible only through schemas. Schemas can also emphasize aspects of worldview, explain them to new schemas, and give an interpretation of the worldview of the poet and its significant aspects. The mystical worldview that needs schemas for self-explanation takes on schemas and selects certain kinds to explain their patterns. In Rumi's heavenward worldview, the existence of "vertical" schemas, "double stretch", "obstructive barrier", "obstacle of narrow passage" and "obstacle to vision", along Johnson's schemas approval confirm all of the above.