The Study of the Parameters Affecting the Public Environmental of Championship

The aim of this study was to investigate those parameters affecting the public environmental of championship. Research method was descriptive - survey and theoretical fundamental in terms of aims. The dependent variable was championship with the index of countries’ places in the London (2012) and Rio (2016) Olympics and independent variables included the population of those countries, their area of land, the rate of their gross domestic product (GDP), the level of their welfare and their scientific development index. The data were collected using a library and data collection forms which were extracted from valid information centers. The statistical population consisted of information about those countries which had a place in Olympics 2012 and 2016. To analyze the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and linear regression test were used. The results confirmed the effect of 3 factors (population, the area of land and gross domestic product (GDP)) on the development of championship and did not confirm the effect of 2 factors (level of welfare and scientific development). Also, the results showed that the effect of these factors was different in different continents. Finally, it can be said that these 5 factors alone cannot predict the development of championship and can be effective when they interact with each other and other direct factors.