A Historical Study of the Meanings of the root "ا ن ث" in the Qur'anic Arabic

The Qur'anic root ‘" ا-ن-ث "(Female) and its Derivatives have an important effect on the semantic Meaning of the Sexual Attitude in the Holy Qur'an and therefore, exploring its meaning can be important and useful in solving gender issues. In the lexical and interpretive sources, there is a kind of semantic connection between female and weakness because they consider the Qur'anic root " ا-ن-ثas a unit root. It is sometimes explicitly spoken and often implied. In the present study, it is attempted to applying historical semantics, especially recognition of the process of meaning construction and the typology of meaning construction to investigate the relationship between female gender and weakness by study the root and then evaluating the justification of this relationship. The result of the research is that the connection between these two meanings is the result of an ancient verbal sharing in the Semitic and the history of knowing the two meanings are related in terms of spiritual communion is related to the Islamic period and about two centuries after the Holy Quran was revealed. On this basis, its Quranic applications cannot be understood with this later link and the established communication cannot attribute to the meaning system of the Holy Qur'an.