A Reflection on Heidegger’s Critique of the Subject in Kant and Husserl’s Metaphysics

Subjectivism according to Heidegger’s interpretation is the metaphysical foundation that begins with Plato and continues to Hegel and Nietzsche. Heidegger believes that Kant and Husserl have not only shown no way beyond Plato and Aris totle’s philosophy and philosophy of medieval period, as well as in the new period, continued with Cartesian thought, but Kant himself and Husserl had a great anticipate in metaphysics of the subject. But the claim of this paper is that Heidegger disregarded the dis
tinction between metaphysical and transcendental tradition in accordance with a consis tent narrative of Kant and Husserl’s philosophy. By assuming empathy and accompanying Heidegger’s critique of his tory of metaphysics, one can point to elements of transcendence in the thoughts of Kant and Husserl, which provides a way for non-humanis tic and non-metaphysical acquisitions of knowledge in the thought of these two philosophers. An intolerable and intangible thing that cannot be reduced to the subject and the object, but it is something that surrounds them and it is the foundation of thinking and the transcendental condition of any kind of human knowledge.