A Study and Analysis of the Structure and Content of Persian Poems of Elementary Books

Attention to the structure and content of textbooks is very important given the psychological and developmental characteristics of the child. Poems related to the child's domain should be in line with their psychological characteristics and the content of the poem should be consistent with the child's thinking and intellectual environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure and content of Persian poetry books in elementary school. Investigating the content of poems, templates, weight, gender, and poetry (classical or contemporary) are the most important components of this research. The research method is descriptive and analysis of textbooks and method of gathering information, documents and libraries. The results showed that the poets, templates, weight and gender of the poets in accordance with the sixth grade of the elementary school and the characteristics of the child's development were not paid much attention. Topics are often repeated in elementary school. The four-sided format was the most used in the poems. As we get closer to the final years of elementary school, new and modern forms are used less frequently. Due to the child's mental development and increasing vocabulary at the end of elementary school (fifth and sixth grade), more nymaii and song formats can be used. The most common use of contemporary poets in the first elementary period is the first to the third grade, and the number of contemporary poet’s decreases as we approach the end of the period.