Comparative Analysis of “Mourners of Bayal” by Saedi and Blindness" by Saramago in terms of symbolism

Schools rise up in Special social and political Conditions and reach perfection; so many writers Impress by ruling school to explain their ideas and thoughts. Genius writers select especial style to analysis social, cultural, political etc. issues within the school therefore, understanding schools of thought and personal Styles of writers have a significant role in understanding the goals expressed in their works. Also it provides good condition to get nature of literature correctly by critical attitude toward literary works to discover their inner truths. In the research, we have studied elements of symbolism and method of their using in works of Gholam Hossein Saedi and Jose Saramago by using documentary and library studies and relying on comparative analysis and description. We have released that the literary school could build bases of excellence oriented thoughts and open thoughts atmosphere. influence of the literary school in these works such that if its techniques were not used to express latent ideas, perhaps such a great and valuable works were not created.