Formation Pattern of Business Ecosystem based on Emerging Technology

In the past, businesses controlled their supply chain and took ownership of it, competing with each other in a market environment. In the future of businesses, a core company, as a core part of a business ecosystem, manages a range of companies, the business ecosystem can provide a beneficial balance between competitive needs and collaboration.  First, the base model is extracted by systematically reviewing related articles (23 articles) and using the base model, which is based on the life cycle model and static and dynamic characteristics of business ecosystem; three prominent companies were studied and by analyzing the inductive content, a new theoretical model was presented. This model can be a guide to evaluate the formation and developmental stages of digital ecosystems.  The results of this study showed that the requirements for establishing a business ecosystem include: forming complementary roles in the business platform, adapting to environmental requirements, having a central platform, utilizing existing resources, and complementary potential, network governance, development of inspirational vision, formation of different layers (core value, complementary value and enabler value) of the business process and emerging market.