Investigation of the poem of "Allemoha" by Mohammad Mehdi JavaheriBased on Norman Fairclough's theory of critical discourse analysis

Critical discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary field of study that is closely related to various sciences.It requires the participation of factors such as power, ideology, history, etc.The poem ""Allemoha" ", composed by Javaheri, is an example of her poetic experience, with many sub-layers and deep meanings.In this poem, with a critical approach, while enumerating the effect of knowledge and awareness on the performance of various social roles by women, she depicts the power and ideology of the ruling class.But what are the hidden ideologies in jewelry poems?Based on Norman Fairclough's theory and based on the three principles of description, interpretation and explanation in critical discourse analysis, this research has tried to examine the literary dimensions of the poem while answering this question.The results showed that the content of the poem evokes the interrelationship of literature and society for the reader.This poem is closely related to history, society,, psychology and religious teachings.Relying on Islamic ideology, while enumerating the factors of women's ignorance and its hatred with the framework of Quranic teachings and the tremendous impact of knowledge and awareness on the success of Muslim women in playing the three roles of daughter, husband and mother, Javaheri criticizes unfair distribution The power of the rulers pays.The uniformity of the poetic space, coherence, observance of the unity of the subject, continuity and logical connection between words and concepts, harmony between words, firm language and the poet's striking tone throughout the poem are the most important features of the poem in highlighting the discourse.