Comparative analysis of indicators of sustainable housing and urban renewal in old tissue (Abatik and Punak Neighborhood Study)

Sustainable housing as a subset of sustainable urban development indicators is one of the important and influential factors in the quality of life of citizens. Sustainable housing has the features of convenient comfort, suitable space, suitable health facilities, proper location and availability. In our country, the formation of urban neighborhoods in different periods has created different residential environments. Therefore, it is imperative that sustainability of these environments be monitored and evaluated in terms of sustainable housing indicators so that future housing plans This is the central question that the urban housing indexes p What is the situation in the old and new neighborhoods? A case study in this research is the Tehran metropolis and the statistical population of the household superintendents in the Nebat-e-Pobak neighborhood and the old texture of the Atabak district. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the library and field method has been used to collect data and information. The results of the research show that the average index of access to shopping centers is 46.6 and the level of health care in the residential unit with an average of 67.7 and the index of cooling and heating equipment with an average of 53.4 of the criteria for the superiority of the new constructed Ponak neighborhood relative to the Atabak neighborhood However, relative to the Punak neighborhood, the Atabak neighborhood is in better and more favorable conditions. But the difference between the two neighborhoods does not show significant differences in terms of the variables studied. The results of Yu-Mann Whitney and Chi-square tests indicated that the difference between two levels is significant and the level of significance is not comparable to two-squares, and in terms of having sustainable urban housing indices in both neighborhoods, the situation is not favorable and the means The use of the chi-square test is less than the average of 3, which does not meet the sustainability standards and has led to the formation of unstable residential environments. On this basis, it can be said that the urban development area and the old urban areas have different patterns and priorities for housing planning based on the needs assessment and the emphasis on social, economic and physical aspects, and attention to social justice is a must and the main focus of the planning of housing.