Policy Analysis of Natural Childbirth Promotion in Iran

In recent years, one of the most important policies for reducing cesarean sections has been the promotion of natural childbirth, which is one of the seven health system reform plans. Since this policy is somewhat different in terms of both content and scope than other policies in this area, it needs further analysis.

This study was based on the conceptual framework of Walt and Gillson’s policy triangle. The model covers four general sections, including content, context, stakeholders, and the policy process. The required data were collected through interviews with midwifery experts, officials of the Ministry of Health, and trustees of the health transformation plan, focus group discussions with different groups, and review of ministry documents and hospital records.

The findings of this study were categorized according to the policy context, policy content, policy-making process, and stakeholders who played a significant role in designing and implementing this policy.

The policy of promoting natural childbirth is a policy supported by most of the political and health authorities in the country and has had acceptable performance in reducing the rate of cesarean sections. In line with the population policies and prevention of cesarean section complications, supporting and continuing this policy can have good effects on maternal and neonatal health, as well as the achievement of population policy goals.