Net-Perpetration of Bribery, Embezzlement and Fraud

Article 4 of severing punishment of perpetrators of Bribery and Embezzlement and Fraud Act (1367.09.15) –that have had an important role in proceeding of criminal cases related to economic corruption and crimes against prosperity of manufacturing- describes a kind of group intervention in those crimes as “making or leadership of a net” punishable by sever punishments. Defects and ambiguities of that Article, however, have arose deferent legal viewpoints and made various judicial proceedings over elements and conditions of that criminal commitment. The present study with a descriptive-analytical method has examined the matter and concluded that arising a unification in judicial proceeding is impossible in a near future due to ambiguities of the Article and defects of related viewpoints; Prevention of crimes against prosperity of manufacturing and economic corruption, therefor, necessitates that the amendment of that Article set in preference of programs of legislator.