Similarities between the Poem of Hafez and Marzbannameh

Shamsoddin Mohammad Hafez Shirazi is a poet of the eighth century AH and one of the main pillars of Persian poetry and lyric poetry. Hafez is one of the poets who has considered many works of poetry and prose before him in writing his poems and has used them a lot in word and content. One of the books that are very similar to Hafez's poems in various verbal and semantic aspects is Saad al-Din Varavini's Marzbannameh, which belongs to the seventh century. By studying Varavini's "Marzbannameh" and paying attention to it, we can understand the various aspects of verbal (words and combinations) and spiritual similarities between this book and Hafez's Divan. There are many types of similarities between Hafez's poem and "Marzbannameh" and include similar words and expressions, additional combinations, similar descriptions and inflections, as well as similar themes that these similarities can be considered common themes category in Persian literature.