Identification and analysis of economic development planning prerequisites with emphasis on chain and cooperative jobs in the villages of the central part of Helmand

Today, many villages in the country are facing youth migration and depopulation due to lack of jobs and youth unemployment. One of the ways to prevent the migration of the villagers is to create jobs and more importantly to create jobs that have been created by the villagers themselves in the form of chains and cooperatives. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the prerequisites of economic development planning with emphasis on chain and cooperative jobs in the villages of the central part of Helmand. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method.Which has been done in two ways: library and field study. The statistical population of the study includes three groups of supporters, employees and economic activists in the field of five economic activities, from which 33 people have been selected as the sample size. Interviews were used to gather information. Quantitative and qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data and information obtained. Statistical methods (descriptive and inferential) were used to analyze the data and information using the Haft Capital model and the radar model.The results showed that according to the model of seven capitals (radar) and obtaining the highest score by institutional capital and serum of infrastructure capital and institutional capital, it is clear that these two capitals have the greatest impact on the development of public utilities in the study area. According to the job chain of the studied chain and cooperative jobs, it was determined that it is possible to create sustainable employment in the study area by creating cooperatives and providing anterior and posterior chains for each of the studied jobs.