Investigating the tax relief export and Effects of Implementation of Value Added Tax on Manufacturing

VAT can be a source of revenue for the government on the one hand, and a policy to correct market errors and tools to improve revenue on the other, or it can have a positive or negative effect on inflation. The VAT law is designed to help produce and improve the business environment and should move in that direction. This study examines the price effects of value added tax at a rate of 9% on manufacturing sectors. Given that this law has been implemented after a pilot period since 1394, the study of its real effects after previous studies and at different hypothetical rates, can contain valuable information about the achievement of its goals. This study uses data-output analysis method related to 2011 (as the last available table) and sensitivity analysis to evaluate tax policies in terms of use, application and statistical analysis. The results of data analysis showed that with the implementation of this tax rate, we will see an increase in price changes and inflation in 22 manufacturing sectors, and in 4 manufacturing sectors with a 9% value added tax, we will see price changes and inflation decrease. The results also show that by replacing VAT with other taxes, prices are reduced by 1.36%. As a result, the integration and replacement of value-added tax with other indirect taxes and the application of export exemptions to the manufacturing sector will reduce inflation.