Altitudinal Geonurins and Their Role in Creating a Gravity Water Network from the Persian Gulf to the Coasts and the Inland Iranian Plateau

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

All analyzes and surveys of per capita water consumption since 1279 (the 20th century) show that the per capita water available to Iranians has been declining, reaching from 4,000 m3 to 1,760 m3 per year. Whatever the reason for this increasing decline, it will mean that a national program is needed to supply the water needed. Many researchers believe that part of the problem can be resolved by resource management, but with the description in the long-term 50-year plan, water scarcity is not something that can be ignored without replacing new sources. On the other hand, the heterogeneous distribution of climate in Iran poses a rational need for equilibrium distribution. Therefore, one of the suggested solutions for supplying new water resources and distributing it in a homogeneous way is the Iran National Water Network. This idea, regardless of cost-benefit calculations, can be considered as a multi-step design and preliminary study. Hundreds of kilometers of open water border is an undeniable advantage of using seawater as a means of producing new water resources, especially as water shortages in coastal areas and islands are already severe and if the development of coastal areas is on the agenda in the future, this will be even more serious. This article attempts to select locations off the southern coast of Iran, using profiling and analysis of topographic points, which can drastically divert water to coastal areas and parts of central Iran and provide initial bases for part of the national water network plan from the Persian Gulf and Oman resources

Language:
Persian
Published:
spatial planing, Volume:11 Issue: 2, 2021
Pages:
49 to 66
magiran.com/p2271354  
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