Designing Learning Environment Based on Transformative Learning Theory for High School Students

The purpose of this study was to design a learning environment based on Transformative Learning Theory for high school students. The research method was across-stage mixed model. For this purpose, the data were collected and analyzed by qualitative method, in addition to consider validity and reliability by quantitative method. Also, to extract the dimensions, components and indicators of learning environment based on Transformative Learning Theory, all texts, books, journal articles and conferences were analyzed by content analysis method and qualitative data were collected. Education and psychology experts then confirmed, rejected, or confirmed the findings. After considering the validity and reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire on the obtained dimensions, components and indices, a model of transformative learning based learning environment was presented. The results showed that the model of learning environment based on Transformative Learning Theory has 84 items (indices), 16 components and 5 dimensions. Based on the results of this model, five indicators of learning environment are: 1) Dimensions of educational factors including: teacher role components, change in teacher preparation and research methods, change in Proofism, knowledge-based environment, learner-centered environment, practical activities and problem-based teaching. 2) Supporting dimensions include components of artistic and creative cultural activities, support factors, and synergies of experiences and interactions. 3) Dimensions of non-educational factors, including the components of significant life changes and social factors. 4) Axial Critical dimension includes the components of critical thinking, discourse and emancipation. 5) Dimensions of self-knowledge include components of the self-process and emotional intelligence.