Citizens of a Particular Linguistic Style in Contemporary Literature

One of the common topics in Persian grammar is the topic of "citizens". It can be said that this issue is one of the cases that arises outside the control of linguists and completely with the direct involvement of people in the language, and its law and rule have not been chosen by experts and have not created a stereotyped system and style. The present article is a research to understand the process of formation and prevalence of citizens in Persian language and literature as a new style in people's speech. In this research, literary works after the Constitutional Revolution (which is the time of the rise and prevalence of citizens) have been examined and after comparing the use of citizens in the old style, a new division has been made and named for citizens; Also, the effect of human feeling in the use of such combinations has been studied for the first time and along with extracting the cases of nationalities in the works of contemporary writers and poets, the formation and creation of this language style and its prevalence have been stated.

The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method is documentary (library).

Citizens, before being a kind of compound in grammar, is a special style of speech that has entered the linguistic and literary styles from the colloquial language of the people in the present age.

The influence of people on social stories and articles - especially in the constitutional period when people were very involved in politics and reading articles and stories of that day - had a great impact on the prevalence of the use of negligent composition and also the effect of colloquial language on these works. Is. Works that have colloquial language and quotations from the language of the people of the street and the bazaar in their text, such as: Ebrahim Beyk's travelogue, Dehkhoda's nonsense articles, Jamalzadeh's works and other authors, have benefited more from national compositions, especially negligent ones. They had a language style.