morje and duality in their thought

After the death of the Prophet (PBUH), Muslims became divided and different sects and sects emerged in the field of Islamic political thought, each of which had different views on theological issues. The initial authority, which had declared its existence by avoiding judging the Alawite and Ottoman fronts, gradually used a proper theological justification to confirm their silence, which led to their specific definition of faith, ie the reference point of gravity. This perception, which had a direct impact on their political action, became an influential current in the course of political and cultural developments in Islam: to the extent that their convergence or divergence with the rule of the Umayyads and their share in the legitimacy of the Umayyads is a matter of serious debate. have been. Based on what has been stated, the central question of the present study is what was the type of confrontation and reaction of the reference difference in interaction and confrontation with the Umayyads? The hypothesis is that different reference differences based on the type of thinking and political currents of the day have reacted to the approaches of the Umayyads. The present article is based on a descriptive-analytical method.