Optimization of security defense authoritywith passive defense approachCase study: Islamic Republic of Iran

Today, every country is trying to take measures to maximize national power and authority to establish security andmaximize its defense capabilities. The Islamic Republic of Iran is no exception to this rule and is trying to increaseits national capabilities, national power and defense authority in space. It will increase deterrence, reduce vulnerability,continue necessary activities, promote national sustainability, and facilitate crisis management in the face of militarythreats and actions. For this purpose, the present study has been written with the aim of presenting the model of optimizingthe security defense authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a passive defense approach. To extract theinitial components, two methods were used to study the extensive libraries and the Delphi technique using 14 academicexperts and strategic designers, and the selection of experts was done by sampling snowballs. Kendall’s coordinationcoefficient was 0.86, indicating a very strong view of the meeting between experts. The LISREL software was used toevaluate the components. Based on the results of the research, 38 components were identified as factors affecting theoptimization of the security defense authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a passive defense approach.