A typology of the medical knowledge of the Infallibles (peace be upon them) based on the Qur'an and Hadith

The purpose of this study is to examine the type of knowledge of the infallibles in the field of science and medical issues to determine that the infallibles in this area act like ordinary human beings or use certain knowledge.

In this research, descriptive-analytical method, using narrated sources, namely the Qurchr('39')an and Hadith, the typology of the medical knowledge of the infallibles has been done.

According to the authorities and virtues and special physical knowledge of the infallibles, they have also used this type of science in medical knowledge. Also, sometimes they have used outward knowledge for expediency and wisdom such as taqiya or fighting against exaggeration. Sometimes they have pointed to the non-independence of their sciences in medicine. It is often seen in the development of science that it employs the principle and the use of generalities to derive a knowledge such as medicine.

According to the Qurchr('39')an and hadiths, considering that ignorance has no way in their scientific field due to their being the treasures of divine knowledge; Also, according to the theory of the absoluteness of the realm of the Qurchr('39')an and its current in all times and issues, and in terms of the commentator and revelation of the infallibles for the Qurchr('39')an, also considering higher sources than human resources for the knowledge of the infallibles, their ignorance cannot be ignored. Concluded on medicine. At the same time, in their life, there are encounters with doctors, which shows that the knowledge of the infallibles in the field of medicine is superhuman. According to the Qurchr('39')an, the scientific authority of the infallibles in all religious and secular fields extends to the field of medicine. However, the type of science employed by the infallibles in the field of medicine is always non-essential and not independent of the divine will and throughout it, and is often based on the principle and reference to the general points and paradigms of an issue or knowledge such as medicine. Of course, it is sometimes seen that they have also used physical sciences in this field.