Adaptation of the Theoretical Foundations of Critical Discourse Analysis of Fairclough for the Analysis of Hadith Texts

Critical analysis of discourse is a method of clarifying the ideology of power discourse in political-social affairs And it has many linguistic and descriptive tools Which can be useful in many sciences including ahadith like translating and recognizing unfamiliar and dark terms. But because the needs and methods vary in different sciences, It is therefore necessary to identify, localize, or remove some of the foundations that affect the analysis tools. One of these basics is “order of discourse” That relates to the topics of the day and the analyst is familiar with the discourse. And this feature does not exist in the hadith texts for the scholar. Therefore, by choosing the method Identification nodel paint and find a presupposition and dynamic synehronic study and find a paradigmatic axis and syntagmatic axis and find a old information and new information…. this research has proposed methods for discourse recognition. And at the same time correcting or removing issues related to this basis.