Sociological analysis of the formation and evolution of New Wave of Iranian’s cinema

The present study using reflection approach seeks to determine the relationship between social, economic, political and cultural conditions and Iranian intellectual movement after Land Reform from one hand and the new wave in Iran Cinematography from other hand.This qualitative research using semiotic analysis,studies these films.The findings showed that, the changes accrued in so-called grounds of Iran’s society had been reflected in studied movies positively or negatively. These changes are as follow:Changing in social structure resulted from migration to cities, changing in women’s social role and their social presence, the conflict between tradition and modernity, single-product economy and dependence on oil, the spread of capitalist relations and the growth of consumerism,changing in economic system after the Land reform, corruption and inefficiency of the government, public dissatisfaction and distrust, the emergence of guerrilla movements,  the advent of elements of a new culture ,social role of religion, new definition of religion, the social role of intellectuals, sanctification of fight, criticism of intellectuals for inaction and yielding,… .