Impact of sanctions from the perspective of international environmental commitments with emphasis on Iran

Sanctions in international law are a set of coercive measures aimed at forcing governments, international actors or Individuals not committed to the norms of international law or to follow the wishes and policies of the institution that imposes sanction. The purpose of this study is to show the consequences of international sanctions on the environment. Considering the importance of environmental protection and its integrity, the commitments of various countries and international organizations in the preservation and reconstruction of the environment, as well as the fundamental human rights recognized in international instruments and taking account of the environmental implications of sanctions; Measure their compatibility with these obligations and fundamental rights.

This Research is of Theoretical Type, the Research Method is Descriptive-Analytical, the Method of Data Collection is Library and has Been Done by Referring to Documents, Books and Articles.

Imposition of sanctions on Iran has negative consequences for the environment, such as reducing government foreign exchange earnings due to restrictions on oil sales,  transfer of knowledge and technology, gasoline imports, disrupting the educational process of Iranian students abroad and..; In such a way that the environment is out of the priorities of the government and the people.

 In Order to Organize this Research, While Observing the Authenticity of the Texts, Honesty and Fidelity Have Been Observed.

Since sanctions impose collective punishment and pressure on an entire society, it is inconsistent with the accepted principles and obligations mentioned in international instruments.