A social approach to the Phenomenon of Ghame-Zani (Case study of Khomeini city)

In the present study,The aim of this study was to investigate the social factors of the tendency to behead, which has not only been objected to by many religious and social experts, but also in significant cases of various social and cultural harms such as apostasy, anxiety and violence, destruction of Shiite image among other religions and ... followed, done a statistical society in Khomeini city was selected. Using the Cochran formula, a sample size of 260 people was selected using snowball sampling. The researcher-made questionnaire and validity were confirmed by certified and reliability experts with a mean Cronbach's alpha of 0.915. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the variables and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test) were used to examine the relationship between variables. Theories of social construction, mutual interaction, learning, subculture, exchange and social control were used as theories of the theoretical framework. Test results There is a meaningful relationship between the lack of knowledge of religious teachings, the existence of some reference groups among women, the fanaticism of family traditions, the level of literacy, the relationship with peer groups and the spiritual motivation and the tendency to fluttering. The economic and social base with a tendency to flutter was not significantly correlated.