Pathology of Article 3 of the Law on How to Donate a Fetus to Infertile Couples (approved on August 29, 2003)

The use of new methods of pregnancy has created many issues in the field of both parties' rights that the study of its obligatory effects is one of them.   The purpose of this study is to understand the obligatory jurisprudential effects of embryo donation based on Shiite attitude and remove the ambiguity of Article 3 of " the Law on How to Donate Fetus to Infertile Couples". This study has been done by collecting library data and with descriptive-analytical method and also by relying on first class Shiite books searched the key words such as embryos, donation, custody and inheritance in them. Due to the attribution of the child to the owners of the sperm, obligatory rights such as custody, alimony and inheritance are established between the child and the owners of the sperm; However, in Article 3 of this law, the legislator has "considered the duties and responsibilities of the couple who received fetus donating and the child born are the parents in terms of maintenance, alimony and respect, such as the duties and responsibilities of the children and the parents." While the child is attributed to donors and does not mention an important issue such as inheritance. Therefore, the law should be change and explain how to assign duties to recipients of fetus.