Access to authorized firearms from a criminological perspective with emphasis on the transfer of authorized weapons in Ilam province

Access to firearms, if expertly and not observed in all aspects, as much as it has positive effects, may have many times the negative consequences. In this regard, the researcher believes that many factors to access Firearms should be considered not only in Ilam province but also in the case of the applicant in general. The goal that we pursue in this research is the control and expertise of the transfer of firearms by the competent institutions and, consequently, the reduction of murder and other places by firearms.

This descriptive-analytical article has been prepared by using the documentary method and using fishing tools.

The findings indicate that; Access to firearms in Ilam province has positive and negative consequences, and in case of criminalization, carrying a firearm with a license has harmful consequences of criminalization, including: 1- Deprivation of the right of access to weapons 2 - Increased criminal population 3- Criminal inflation mentioned, but in addition to these negative consequences, there are also positive consequences, including: 1- Reduction of crime and murder statistics 2- Feeling of security in society. Therefore, if the transfer of weapons is provided to individuals in a disciplined and expert manner, its negative consequences will be eliminated.

This article has been prepared from the beginning to the end with adherence to the principles of honesty and trustworthiness.

Although positive and negative consequences have been considered for access to firearms and criminalization of authorized firearms, but despite its positive consequences, it is not worthwhile to distribute and buy and sell firearms without regulation, and grant a license. Carrying weapons to unqualified persons, facilitating the commission of crimes related to firearms, and facilitating the financial and human security of members of the community at risk. Therefore, if the issuance of weapons licenses is not in accordance with the rules and global factors, it will have dangerous consequences for the physical and mental health of the special community in Ilam province.