Description and narration in Lazika historical novel based on descriptive theory

Descriptology considers description not as a small part of the narrative, but as an independent view and a broad perspective on what narratologists have previously proposed. This indigenous theory is not only a practical device for the practical analysis of the text - both poetry and prose, and fiction and non-fiction - but is based on a theoretical and intellectual basis for a new look at literature from a new perspective. Descriptoligists believe that many of the beauties and features of a literary text are possible by examining the techniques and methods and details of descriptive application. In this regard, the historical novel Lazika by Heidar Ali Kamali (1348-1248 AH) due to its textual capability and special narrative-descriptive features, has a good capacity for application, critique and development of descriptive theory. In addition to introducing the theory and the text under study, this article tries to analyze the place of description in Lazika novel in a structuralist-leaning way and, in addition to explaining, evaluating and completing the theory, tests its practical applicability in text criticism.