A comparative study of role-playing factors in the differences between the political stances of Ayatollah Boroujerdi and Imam Khomeini based on the conceptual model of Emilio Betty

the main purpose of the article from a comparative perspective is to analyze the factors affecting the differences between the political positions of Ayatollah Boroujerdi and Imam Khomeini (RA) based on the hermeneutic method and the conceptual model of Emilio Betty. Emilio Betty is one of the thinkers in the field of hermeneutics. In order to discover the intentions and understand why political positions and political thoughts of thinkers, it is necessary to study the environmental-ideological contexts and the texts issued by them. Therefore, the main question of the present study is: "What contexts and factors have influenced the political stance of Ayatollah Boroujerdi and Imam Khomeini (ra) on the political issue?" The results of the study show that the contexts of family growth, living environment, educational backgrounds, type of understanding of religious sciences, environmental-ideological environment and different readings of the danger of groups such as Baha'is and Marxists are among the factors that type And the way of political activity has made these two religious thinkers different. On the one hand, Ayatollah Boroujerdi, by adopting a scientific approach and prioritizing cultural struggles, avoided practical entry into politics, and on the other hand, Imam Khomeini, influenced by the issues raised, not only considered practical entry into political affairs necessary. Who considered the struggle for the formation of an Islamic government under the command of Velayat-e-Faqih necessary.