The Political Philosophy Essence of Sheikh Ishraq Suhrawardi

This study aims to explain the wisdom of illumination and the teachings of civil life to show that this wisdom is not indifferent to the hardships of worldly human life and does not consider any attainment of spiritual life possible without overcoming the obstacles and problems of injustice life. The research question is what kind of rationality of political life and governance Suhrawardi's environmental backgrounds have caused. In this study, assuming that the fields of thinking have an effect on the approach of the thinker's understanding of man and political life and its tactical and governance requirements, the hermeneutic method of context-based text has been used. The philosophical rational-reasoning method has also been used to show the effects of theoretical foundations on the design of the desired political order of Sheikh Ishraq Suhrawardi. The results showed that Sheikh Ishraq's philosophical apparatus has the capacity to enter into the rationale of politics and political phenomena. His problem is managing worldly life and overcoming material and otherworldly growth and development obstacles. Therefore he has a reason for the management and quality of its organization, especially in its governance and managers, and has proposed human sovereignty, the essential condition of which is spiritual conduct. Furthermore, it is the purification of the soul so that it can transfer society from a state mixed with all kinds of deviations and darkness to enlightenment and the world of enlightenment. Sheikh Ishraq's political philosophy is the philosophy of man's passage through the world of darkness and the philosophy of flourishing innate talents, especially the dimensions of taste through the rule of the perfect man.