"A Study of the Realist Aspects of the Fiction Works of Northern Climate Literature"

This research intends to express the realist aspects in the best fictional works of three climatic generations of this region. The wave of climatography in the north, like in other parts of Iran, began in the 1940s; Beh-Azin and Bozorg Alavi were the first generation writers, Mahmoud Tayari was the second generation writers and Bijan Najdi was the third generation writers of these northern climate writers. Political events such as the Jungle Movement and the Mirzakoochak Khan Uprising, the special nature, the efforts of fishermen, the foggy and rainy weather of the north as the background of events are especially reflected in the works of northern writers. On the other hand, the structure of the story, in accordance with the realist criteria, serves to express the critical-corrective attitudes of the authors. The reference to internal and external conflicts, popular movements against the landlord system, etc., was in fact a demonstration of the real life of the people and a sign of protest and criticism. Thus, among the types of realists, the writers of the North have used the styles of social and critical realism more than anything else; of course, everyone has chosen a writing style according to the circumstances and their type of thinking; for example, Bijan Najdi has used the fluid flow of the mind.