Victims' rights from the perspective of citizenship rights in the Iranian penal system

Victimology was born in the context of criminology in the continuation of scientific discussions related to criminal etiology. In this dimension of criminological studies, the victim was also considered as one of the causes of the criminal phenomenon and the role and role of this actor in the process of crime development along with other causes. This approach to victimization showed a causal approach called knowledge called victimology science. Mere attention to this approach caused the victims to be considered as forgotten by the justice system. Hence, the idea of ​​victim protection and supportive victimology as another approach of victims in the twentieth century was revived and led to a rethinking of the victim's position as a person with high human dignity in the criminal justice system. Therefore, the purpose of research in this article is the emergence of the position and role of the victim and victim of crime in the formation of a fair trial system so that in order to administer fair justice, legal and clinical support can be shown to the victim after the crime. In this regard, relying on library and descriptive research, we were able to extract legal and clinical support that is closely related to citizenship rights from various sources and texts. To achieve the goals of drawing, by providing the available tools and facilities, the findings that can meet the needs and scientific thirst of our victims in the development of legal (legal) and non-legal (clinical) support, which are really among the forgotten in our justice system should be obtained.