The role of lexicography in the interpretation of the Holy Quran (with emphasis on Hapax Research)

One of the factors influencing the interpretation of the Qur'an according to the efforts of commentators is the search for the meanings of Qur'anic words, which in some cases for reasons such as lack of attention to the exact meaning of the root, the existence of verbal commonality in some words, confusion of true meaning from virtual There are also secondary differences between the commentators. The present article seeks to explain the role of lexicography in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, which has been done with the approach of hapax research and its purpose is to express the achievements of lexicography in the field of interpretation, which has been done by inferential and reasoning methods. It is noteworthy that due to the limitations of the study of evolution, the study of word derivations in Arabic and its equivalence in sister languages, has had significant effects on the discovery of the meaning of the word. The achievements of lexicography include reducing the possibilities of interpretation, scientific critique of interpretations and correction of translations, formation of new interpretive theories, navigating interdisciplinary studies and the possibility of interpreting verses using the semantic capacities of words in other languages.