Satirical and This Method in the "School of Companions"

Introduction Humor is a clear example for entertainment and laughter and expression of various issues including the shortcomings of society and social and political moral corruption ،which reflects the problems and pains in society and reflects the socio-cultural and moral criticisms of the famous Egyptian satirist and playwright Ali Salem. He had a great sense of humor and through it he wanted to portray the problems of the society ،a society that arose from poverty ،ignorance and violence and a false cultural system. It is considered the heritage of Egyptian dramatic and humorous literature. Author Ali Salem highlighted an important issue; He was able to humorously express the reality of the fall in the teacher's reputation. Structural techniques and methods such as contrast ،exaggeration and reduction. . . It has been used to study the issues of the cultural and social community in Egypt. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the results showed that Ali Salem had creativity and artistic taste in his works and his goal was to reform Egyptian society and correct social and cultural issues and problems.