Study of Covid 19 Disease Epidemic in Iran Based on the Economic Situation of Households and Its Impact on Children's Education

Identification of Coronavirus in the winter of 2019 and, consequently, outbreak of Covid-19 disease, led to beginning of a crisis in the country that affects various aspects of population in some areas such as health, education and training. In such situation, the vulnerability of households was not the same at different economic levels. In order to investigate the impacts of Covid-19 disease epidemic on the life dimensions of households at different economic levels of country, in this paper, the "socio-economic, demographic and mental health impacts of Covid-19" survey data have been used. This national survey was conducted in 2020 by Statistics Research and Training Center (SRTC) of Iran as a sample survey. In this paper, linking the survey data with household expenditure and income survey data in 2019 and 2018, and calculating estimates for the sub-populations of deciles using sampling design, significant results were obtained by economic level of households. The results show that the effects of prevalence of Covid 19 disease and its constraints in the population have often affected households in the lower economic deciles more than other households. Although the prevalence of the disease in economic deciles, especially in urban areas, has been increasing, but the needs and adverse effects of the disease in households of lower economic deciles have been more than other households.