Documentary narration of Arbab Jamshid Jamshidian's business activities in the field of real estate research: Salami and Sedeh villages (1230 / 1267 GH - 1311 SH)

Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Jamshid Jamshidian (Arbab Jamshid), the first Zoroastrian representative in the National Assembly, was a great merchant and money changer of the late Qajar period. He began his career as a laborer in the sewing industry and gradually became the great and wealthy money changer of his time. Jamshidian's trading house had branches in most of the big cities of Iran and different countries. Due to the size of the Jamshidian exchange activity, it was also known as JamshidiBankJamshidian played a major role in Iran's domestic and global credit and financial exchanges. The huge profits from this large volume of trade and exchange exchanges led to Jamshidian's investment in real estate in Tehran and other cities, amounting to 37 settlements throughout Iran. Among them, Jamshidian's property was in the villages of Salami and Sedeh.The present articleaimsto analyze and explain the ownership of the two regions of Salami and Sedeh by Arbab Jamshid and after that, tries to answer the question of ownership and tax issues and how to receive taxes in the two mentioned regions.The result of the research indicates that the economic benefits of the region have doubled the value of the property and its productivity, and have made merchants and large money-changers such as Arbab Jamshid eager to invest and own lands in Salami and Sedeh.These decisions took place while the assessment, collection, and follow-up of taxes in the region were disarranged and subject to climatic conditions, depending on the decisions of the rulers and administrators. At the same time, the evolution of tax laws had been irregular and sometimes regressive.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan, Volume:16 Issue: 4, 2022
Pages:
41 to 76
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