Commitments of Governments to Comply with the Fundamental Principles of the International Environmental Law

The discussion of "States' Obligations to Comply with the Fundamental Principles of International Environmental Law", which is discussed in this paper in a descriptive-analytical manner from library and documentary sources, is one of the most important issues in international law because one of the most terrifying aspects today is the widespread deterioration of the environment, especially during activities such as the establishment of chemical plants and the outbreak of conflict, where nature and the environment is the first and weakest victim. Therefore, in order to protect the environment, and in particular, the international environment, countries and international legal institutions, have set and developed rules. These are international treaties that have been drafted globally and regionally and have made binding commitments to them in this regard. Now we must continue to protect the environment both in times of conflict and in times of peace, and this study seeks to explain how and on what basis the environment can and should be protected and held governments accountable. The internationalization of governments is the result of a gross violation of environmental principles based on which international principles and rules, and its theoretical foundations are described. This responsibility is an obligation imposed on each member of the international community, and in the event of a breach of that obligation, the government will be liable for damages. The process of international responsibility resulting from gross environmental violations has undergone relatively positive changes and many ups and downs. over time but these developments have been very slow and time consuming. In a way, it may not be far from the truth to say that the process of change in this area has been much slower than in other areas of international law. This study concludes that the international liability of states resulting from gross environmental violations in the present age is generally subject to the general rules of international liability in public international law.