Feasibility of Creating Committees to Deal with Employment Complaints of Employees of Government Agencies; Foundations, Patterns, Challenges and Solutions

Establishing an appropriate legal system to handle the employment complaints of employees of government agencies in Iran, in different periods, has been the concern of policymakers in the country’s administrative system. Despite the fact that many years have passed since the identification of quasi-judicial authorities in the Iranian legal system, as well as the increasing volume of lawsuits in the branches of the Administrative Court of Justice, the above complaints (except in some exceptional cases) Takes. The present article, by taking a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to examine the managerial and legal foundations of establishing employment complaints boards for government employees, as well as to analyze the organizational patterns of these boards, and finally, to analyze the challenges and provide solutions. It can be suggested to create a suitable legal and administrative system to handle the mentioned complaints. Based on the findings of this study, the establishment of the above boards is justified from a managerial perspective and is legally possible. In the short term, by choosing the model of creating one-stage boards, and in the medium term, by creating the revision stage, as described in this article, by eliminating the existing legal and extra-legal challenges in this field (It is possible to improve the current status of the employment complaints of employees, including obtaining the permission of the legislator, establishing a proper due diligence procedure, and regulating the investigation in terms of the duration of the investigation and avoiding bias. The results and suggestions in this article provide a good opportunity for policy makers in the country’s administrative system to establish a legal system for handling employment complaints of government employees.