Identification and Evaluation of Livability Components in Urban Areas (A Case Study: Esfarayen City)

Urban livability deals with all aspects and dimensions of urban settlements that seek to create a healthier and more livable urban environment for current and future generations. In line with the importance of livability for cities, in the present study, we have analyzed and evaluated the livability of urban areas within the municipality of Esfarayen. The present study is descriptive-analytical in purpose and applied in research results. First, using the Delphi technique, the dimensions and components affecting urban livability were identified according to the metropolitan area of ​​Esfarayen. Then, after ranking these dimensions, the situation of Esfarayen urban neighborhoods in terms of livability was examined using the ANP method. Finally, the livability of this city in terms of physical, economic, social, and environmental dimensions with a favorable situation was studied and compared. Findings showed that among the most critical factors affecting urban livability in Esfarayen city include components of adequate housing dimensions and identity and sense of place, income level, education and quality, quality of sidewalks and public spaces, access to centers Commercial and service, access to medical centers, parks, and green spaces. The research findings also indicate that the most livable urban areas of Esfarayen include neighborhoods 20, 16, and 14, with the highest livability. The results of the study showed that although the city of Esfarayen is in a favorable condition in terms of environmental viability, which is due to the excellent climate, open and green urban spaces, and beautiful landscapes of the city, In terms of physical and economic dimensions, it is in a moderately downward position.