Principles of the Extradition Agreement between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Indonesia and the Challenges Facing It

Since committing the crime of public order on the countries, the authority seeks to prosecute and punish perpetrators for crimes against justice and preserve its authority on the other hand, if the person entering the country after committing a crime or after the trial and the extradition of criminals is an effort to bring back the accused or perpetrator to the loss - stricken country of the crime to enforce its laws. In this paper, the provisions of the extradition provisions of the Republic of Iran and the Republic of Indonesia have been investigated in light of the treaty between the two countries approved by 1395. 

this paper is written in comparative study and in analytical - descriptive method.

in this treaty, the most important principles governing the extradition of convicted offenders is accepted, but since different judicial systems and penal codes are dominant in the two countries, the full implementation of the provisions of the treaty provisions, which is the leaven of extradition laws in the world, is not fully implemented. another point is that the look of extradition in the two countries is a political look, which has led to some extradition principles, such as the non - extradition of political and military offenders with constraints that provide the purposes of government.