Civilizational Necessities in the Islamic Government from the Viewpoint of Fadaiyan Islam

Fadaiyan Islam, as a popular-religious movement in the early 1940s, entered the political and social activities of Iran in order to defend Islam and implement Islamic rules and took measures in order to establish an Islamic society and government in Iran. The present article tries to answer the following question: What civilizational necessities for the ideal Islamic government did Fadaiyan Islam consider in their theoretical and practical principles? The authors extracted and analyzed the civilizational necessities regarded by Fadaiyan and related issues to them by using content analysis method of the book Rahnemaye Haghayegh va Parvandehaye Bazjouei Fadaiyan Islam (published in the 4 volume collection of Fadaiyan Islam dar Ayeneh Asnad). The findings show that seeking Islam, unity of Islamic societies, supporting domestic production, creating jobs, seeking justice, fighting the manifestations of corruption and colonialism, propagating religious and national culture, and education are the most important necessities of establishing an Islamic civilization from the viewpoint of Fadaiyan Islam.