Ensuring the security of victims of crimes against the fundamental rights of the nation

due to the dangerous situation of the victim in the proceedings and his influence on the fate of the criminal case, it is necessary to ensure his security, especially in crimes against the fundamental rights of the nation, to provide him with adequate protection and protection. Because in this category of crimes The victims alone cannot stand against the authorities and officers who abuse their power. Therefore, special measures must be taken to protect them.

This research is theoretical in terms of its practical purpose and topic, and the content is presented in a descriptive and analytical style.

Ensuring the safety of victims of crimes against the fundamental rights of the nation in Iran's laws, both in the matter of preserving their identity and in the matter of providing physical-psychological security, has many challenges, and in order to ensure the safety of the victims as much as possible, a set of factors and institutions must be including the legislative, judicial and executive powers to intervene and cooperate.

The most important requirements for ensuring the safety of the victims of crimes against the nation's constitutional rights are the selection of special and expert judges, identity concealment, specialization of the authorities and the use of new technologies instead of the physical presence of the victims, along with the necessary mechanisms to compensate for their material and moral damages. Is.