Explaining the place of biomechanics in bionic architecture with emphasis on the works of Santiago Calatrava

The word "biomechanics" consists of two parts "bio" and "mechanics" and means the application of mechanical principles in living organisms. In other words, biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of a living system using mechanical laws that can be used in architecture and structural system structures. Therefore, biomechanics can be studied in various human, animal and even plant branches such as architecture and interior or industrial design. The method of the current research is descriptive and analytical, which meta-analysis method is also used in summarizing the background. The data collection tool also included documentary and library studies.The findings of the research have shown that, in general, "the design and construction of any type of structure is based on the mechanical structures of nature (biomechanics) based on three basic conditions, which include determining the final goal, determining the main and secondary needs, and choosing the materials that are used for It is necessary to complete and realize a complete work of art"; Because the process of drawing or imagining a structure is a kind of art. And basically this is a kind of inspiration, from the inner experiences of an innate skill and an inherent sense; According to "Edward Troja", the process of visualizing or imagining a structure is an art that is basically achieved through inner experience and direct understanding and is never a result of mere reasoning and speculation.