Establishing the Punishment of Crimes Against the Fetus in the Jurisprudence of Fariqin

The crime of abortion is one of the crimes specific to women. which is one of the consequences of reproduction and fertility in human societies, the topics related to which are as old as the history of human civilization. The present study aims to investigate the attitude of Islam towards this phenomenon in a descriptive manner and using the method of documentary and library study from the point of view of the type of punishment for the murderer of a fetus with a soul. The punishment for the intentional abortion of a fetus with a soul, from the point of view of the majority of Sunni jurists and famous contemporary Shia jurists, is the impermissibility of retribution in the intentional killing of the fetus, but the expressions of some jurists in this field are not without ambiguity, which causes conflicting opinions in this field. has been