Examining the government's civil responsibility for the violation of citizen's rights and the authorities dealing with it in Iranian law and common law

Citizenship rights are one of the most important concepts of today's societies, which are closely related to various branches of theoretical and practical science. We tried to deal with the civil responsibility of violation of civil rights in a comparative manner with modern societies and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. How important is the guarantee of the implementation of citizenship rights in Iranian law and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? We believe that the executive guarantee of citizenship rights in Iran's laws is legal and moral and has no guarantee of implementation. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights basically has no guarantee of implementation except in cases where the guarantee of its implementation is declared through the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council and the General Assembly. Its content is mainly the application of economic and political sanctions. Violation of citizenship rights creates responsibility for which persons, according to the role that today's governments play in society, is the government responsible for the violation of citizenship rights?