Legal-judicial challenges against police officers in respecting the citizenship rights of the accused

Basically, non-observance of citizenship rights, the observance of the citizenship rights of the accused by the police, in addition to legal consequences, results in social consequences, which the legislator has foreseen to guarantee criminal executions for those who do not comply with these laws, therefore, in this research, The above topic has been discussed in the specialized police of Fars Police Command, the purpose of which is to identify these challenges and provide solutions to solve or reduce these challenges.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. A total of 18 law enforcement experts, experts and law enforcement officers, judicial officials and university professors participated in the research and were selected using the purposeful sampling method. The data were collected using the in-depth interview method and were analyzed and analyzed with the grounded theory method and according to the three stages of coding.

In general, 13 sub-categories were created in the process of data analysis, and from the combination of these sub-categories, 4 main categories include legislative-organizational challenges, the need to implement judicial orders without regard to the requirements of the organization, ignoring the status of specific defendants. and the high expectation without the support of the prisons organization was extracted and finally the core category (selective code) of this research was determined legal-judicial challenges related to the observance of the citizenship rights of the accused.

The results showed that the importance of solving these challenges is so great that if they are not solved, it will certainly lead to prejudice against the police, the occurrence of service and judicial problems for the employees, and the weakening and violation of the citizenship rights of the accused.