Analysis of Jawad Al-hattab's ode of "Al-mutanabbi", based on Michael Riffaterre's theory of semiotics in poetry

One of Michael Riffaterre's achievements in understanding the linguistic and deep implications of the text is his theory of Semiotics in poetry. In the present study, the ode of "Al-mutanabbi" is explained in two levels of Heuristic reading and Retroactive reading by using the mentioned theory and by descriptive-analytical method. At the first level, the audience is confronted with a collection of news that does not convince the reader with literary ability;Therefore, in the second level reading, leads to the accumulation of "the caliphate of the second Abbasid period, the events of the history of Islam and critical expression and ridicule" and the descriptive systems of "The political situation in Iraq, the confrontation between right and wrong, betrayal, power-seeking" by examining Ungramaticalitis. Then, obtains the semantic and implicit meanings of the text by discovering the hypogram, and finally reaches the Matrix, which is protesting and criticizing the actions of the rulers of that time with bitter humor and mockery.Ode Hypogram are also based on a bitter and biting critique on the domination and rule of incompetent people during the history, false domination through betrayal, corruption and its dire consequences, lost Arab power, The betrayal of internal factors, and the division and defeat of the currents of resistance in the present era.