Explanation quiddity “Verb” in the Lyrical genre(Case study: Vers from the beginning of Persian poetry to the end of the eighth century AH)

Studies on determining literary genres are very important in Persian literature, and the study of grammatical genres helps to better understand and distinguish literary genres, especially lyrical genres. In this research, an attempt is made to explain the quiddity of the verb in vers by examining the subject of "verb" in the lyrical genre. Accordingly, with statistical data and descriptive-analytical study by complete induction method, it tries to identify the distinguishing features of the verb in the lyrical genre from other literary genres and examines these features in fourteen vers from the beginning to the end of the eighth century AH. This study seeks to answer the question of whether "verb" in the lyrical genre has a special and special quiddity? The results show that the verb in the lyrical genre is simple and descriptive in terms of structure. The simple verb is more useful in the lyrical genre because of the more possibilities it creates for other words in the horizontal axis of the bit. Poets have used descriptive verbs in lyrical genre to create mobility in images. Also, the lower the frequency of the verb, the slower the bit cadence, and as a result, the images are more integrated and described in more detail. Examination of the position of the verb in the verse or hemistich showed that in the lyrical genre, the verb is placed in the middle or at the end of the sentence and the rhythm of the verse Slow. This rhythm of the verse Slow the lyrical focus of the work.