Syntactic Deviation in the Imam Ali's Aphorisms in Nahj alBalagha

Norm deviation is one of the most effective methods of language highlighting and familiarity avoidance in texts, which many prominent writers and poets have utilized in various forms. In Nahj al-Balagha, different types of norm deviation are employed, contributing to the prominence of this literary masterpiece. The wisdom contained in this book possesses valuable insights, technical features, and distinctive artistic and stylistic qualities. In this essay, the wisdom of Nahj al-Balagha is examined in terms of directive norm deviation, including techniques such as ellipsis, conciseness, anticipation and delay, objection, digression, and more. The existing norm deviations in the wisdom contribute to two main processes: enhancing aesthetics and better conveying concepts, resulting in the significant effectiveness and impact of the wisdom. The directive norm deviation present in concise words leads to factors such as broadening meanings, better conveying concepts, providing emphasis and greater influence, highlighting the subject matter, arousing emotions, and capturing the attention of the audience. This is considered one of the primary factors in the prominence, eloquence, and rhetoric of the speech of Imam Ali (peace be upon him).